• SonicOS and SonicOSX 7 IPSec VPN
• IPSec VPN Overview
  • About Virtual Private Networks
  • VPN Types
    • IPsec VPN
    • DHCP over VPN
    • L2TP with IPsec
    • SSL VPN
  • VPN Security
    • About IKEv1
    • About IKEv2
    • Mobility and Multi-homing Protocol for IKEv2 (MOBIKE)
    • About IPsec (Phase 2) Proposal
    • About Suite B Cryptography
  • VPN Base Settings and Displays
    • Policies
    • Active Tunnels
    • Settings
  • IPv6 VPN Configuration
• Site to Site VPNs
  • Planning Site to Site Configurations
  • General VPN Configuration
    • Configuring Settings on the General Tab
    • Configuring Settings on the Network Tab
    • Configuring Settings on the Proposals Tab
    • Configuring Settings on the Advanced Tab
  • Managing GroupVPN Policies
    • Configuring IKE Using a Preshared Secret Key
    • Configuring IKE Using 3rd Party Certificates
    • Downloading a GroupVPN Client Policy
  • Creating Site to Site VPN Policies
    • Configuring with a Preshared Secret Key
    • Configuring with a Manual Key
    • Configuring with a Third-Party Certificate
    • Configuring the Remote SonicWall Network Security Appliance
    • Configuring VPN Failover to a Static Route
• VPN Auto Provisioning
  • About VPN Auto Provisioning
    • Defining VPN Auto Provisioning
    • Benefits of VPN Auto Provisioning
    • How VPN Auto Provisioning Works
      • About Establishing the IKE Phase 1 Security Association
      • About Establishing IKE Phase 2 using a Provisioned Policy
  • Configuring a VPN AP Server
    • Starting the VPN AP Server Configuration
    • Configuring VPN AP Server Settings on General
    • Configuring VPN AP Server Settings on Network
    • Configuring Advanced Settings on Proposals
    • Configuring Advanced Settings on Advanced
  • Configuring a VPN AP Client
• Rules and Settings
  • Adding a Tunnel Interface
    • Creating a Static Route for the Tunnel Interface
  • Route Entries for Different Network Segments
  • Redundant Static Routes for a Network
• Advanced
  • Configuring Advanced VPN Settings
  • Configuring IKEv2 Settings
  • Using OCSP with SonicWall Network Security Appliances
    • OpenCA OCSP Responder
    • Loading Certificates to Use with OCSP
    • Using OCSP with VPN Policies
• DHCP over VPN
  • DHCP Relay Mode
  • Configuring the Central Gateway for DHCP Over VPN
  • Configuring DHCP over VPN Remote Gateway
  • Current DHCP over VPN Leases
• L2TP Servers and VPN Client Access
  • Configuring the L2TP Server
  • Viewing Currently Active L2TP Sessions
  • Configuring Microsoft Windows L2TP VPN Client Access
  • Configuring Google Android L2TP VPN Client Access
• AWS VPN
  • Overview
  • Creating a New VPN Connection
  • Reviewing the VPN Connection
    • Configuration on the Firewall
    • Configuration on Amazon Web Services
  • Route Propagation
  • AWS Regions
  • Deleting VPN Connections
• SonicWall Support
  • About This Document

Planning Site to Site Configurations

You have many options when configuring site to site VPN and can include the following options:

Branch Office (Gateway to Gateway)	A SonicWall firewall is configured to connect to another SonicWall firewall through a VPN tunnel. Or, a SonicWall firewall is configured to connect through IPsec to another manufacturer’s firewall.
Hub and Spoke Design	All SonicWall VPN gateways are configured to connect to a central hub, such as a corporate firewall. The hub must have a static IP address, but the spokes can have dynamic IP addresses. If the spokes are dynamic, the hub must be a SonicWall network security appliance.
Mesh Design	All sites connect to all other sites. All sites must have static IP addresses.

SonicWall has video clips and knowledge base articles that can help you with some of those decisions.

Informational videos with site to site VPN configuration examples are available online. For example, see How to Create a Site to Site VPN in Main Mode using Preshared Secret or How to Create Aggressive Mode Site to Site VPN using Preshared Secret.

Additional videos are available at: https://www.sonicwall.com/support/video-tutorials.

See the knowledge base articles for information about Site to Site VPNs:

VPN: Types of Site to Site VPN Scenarios and Configurations (SW12884)

Troubleshooting articles of Site to Site VPN (SW7570)

When designing your VPN configurations, be sure to document all pertinent IP addressing information. You might want to create a network diagram to use as a reference. A few other things to note:

• The firewall must have a routable WAN IP address whether it is dynamic or static.
• In a VPN network with dynamic and static IP addresses, the VPN gateway with the dynamic address must initiate the VPN connection.